Arginase as a mediator of diabetic retinopathy

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Arginase as a Mediator of Diabetic Retinopathy

We have shown previously that diabetes causes increases in retinal arginase activity that are associated with impairment of endothelial cell (EC)-dependent vasodilation and increased formation of the peroxynitrite biomarker nitrotyrosine. Arginase blockade normalizes vasodilation responses and reduces nitrotyrosine formation, suggesting that overactive arginase contributes to diabetic retinopat...

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PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether any stage of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is associated with levels of plasma erythropoietin and other plasma parameters. METHODS It was examined a representative sample of 180 type 2 diabetes patients aged 40 to 79 years. Ophthalmic examination including a funduscopic examination, performed by an experienced ophthalmologist and the retin...

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The increasing global prevalence of diabetes is a critical problem for public health. In particular, diabetic retinopathy, a prevalent ocular complication of diabetes mellitus, causes severe vision loss in working population. A better understanding of the pathogenesis and the development of new pharmacologic treatments are needed. This paper describes the relevance between Rho/ROCK pathway and ...

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OBJECTIVE Mouse models possessing green fluorescent protein (GFP) and/or human aldose reductase (hAR) in vascular tissues have been established and crossed with naturally diabetic Akita mice to produce new diabetic mouse models. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Colonies of transgenic C57BL mice expressing GFP (SMAA-GFP), hAR (SMAA-hAR) or both (SMAA-GFP-hAR) in vascular tissues expressing smooth m...

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I AM very conscious of the fact that, being an ophthalmologist, I have only a superficial knowledge of diabetes mellitus and also that, not being associated with a diabetic clinic, I have had only limited opportunities of studying its retinal complications. Any observations I make will, therefore, be open to the criticism that they would not form the basis of a statistical analysis. For these s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Immunology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1664-3224

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00173